See 黃泉 on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shàng qióng bìluò xià huángquán",
"word": "上窮碧落下黃泉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shàng qióng bìluò xià huángquán",
"word": "上穷碧落下黄泉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "命喪黃泉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "命丧黄泉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "碧落黃泉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "碧落黄泉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "huángquánlù",
"word": "黃泉路"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "huángquánlù",
"word": "黄泉路"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "黃泉"
},
"expansion": "黃泉",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "黄%泉",
"2": "こう%せん",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "黄(こう)泉(せん) (kōsen)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "황천(黃泉)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 황천(黃泉) (hwangcheon)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "hoàng tuyền",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "黃泉"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: hoàng tuyền (黃泉)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "黃泉",
"2": "こう%せん",
"3": "황천",
"4": "hoàng tuyền",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "黃泉",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "黃泉",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "黄%泉",
"v": "黃泉",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (黃泉):\n* → Japanese: 黄(こう)泉(せん) (kōsen)\n* → Korean: 황천(黃泉) (hwangcheon)\n* → Vietnamese: hoàng tuyền (黃泉)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "こう%せん",
"3": "황천",
"4": "hoàng tuyền",
"j": "黄%泉"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (黃泉):\n* → Japanese: 黄(こう)泉(せん) (kōsen)\n* → Korean: 황천(黃泉) (hwangcheon)\n* → Vietnamese: hoàng tuyền (黃泉)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (黃泉):\n* → Japanese: 黄(こう)泉(せん) (kōsen)\n* → Korean: 황천(黃泉) (hwangcheon)\n* → Vietnamese: hoàng tuyền (黃泉)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "suối vàng",
"cal": "y"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: suối vàng (calque)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Vietnamese: suối vàng (calque)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "According to Chinese folklore, water appears yellow in color when it is underground. This became representative of the underworld due to its location under the earth and the practice of burial in Chinese culture.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "黄泉",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "黃泉",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"literal_meaning": "yellow spring",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "66 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Now, an earthworm eats the dry mould above, and drinks the yellow spring below.",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " Mencius, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE",
"roman": "Fú yǐn, shàng shí gǎorǎng, xià yǐn huángquán.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "夫蚓，上食槁壤，下飲黃泉。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "Now, an earthworm eats the dry mould above, and drinks the yellow spring below.",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " Mencius, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE",
"roman": "Fú yǐn, shàng shí gǎorǎng, xià yǐn huángquán.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "夫蚓，上食槁壤，下饮黄泉。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"underground spring"
],
"id": "en-黃泉-zh-noun-sJDmuSc1",
"links": [
[
"underground",
"underground"
],
[
"spring",
"spring"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Afterlife",
"orig": "zh:Afterlife",
"parents": [
"Death",
"Mythology",
"Philosophy",
"Religion",
"Body",
"Life",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Death",
"orig": "zh:Death",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Life",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "May we not meet again till death!",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " Commentary of Zuo, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE",
"roman": "Bù jí huángquán, wú xiàngjiàn yě!",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "不及黃泉，無相見也！",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "May we not meet again till death!",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " Commentary of Zuo, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE",
"roman": "Bù jí huángquán, wú xiàngjiàn yě!",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "不及黄泉，无相见也！",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"underworld; the land of the dead"
],
"id": "en-黃泉-zh-noun-tMeUncoi",
"links": [
[
"underworld",
"underworld"
],
[
"land",
"land"
],
[
"dead",
"dead"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) underworld; the land of the dead"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"roman": "lǎojiā",
"sense": "underworld",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"euphemistic",
"figuratively",
"humorous"
],
"word": "老家"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"roman": "yīnjiān",
"sense": "underworld",
"word": "陰間"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"roman": "yīnjiān",
"sense": "underworld",
"word": "阴间"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "huángquán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄏㄨㄤˊ ㄑㄩㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "wong⁴ cyun⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "vòng-chhièn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "vòng-chhàn"
},
{
"zh-pron": "hông-choân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "huángquán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄏㄨㄤˊ ㄑㄩㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "huángcyuán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "huang²-chʻüan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "hwáng-chywán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "hwangchyuan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "хуанцюань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "xuancjuanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "wòhng chyùhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wong⁴ tsyn⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "wong⁴ qun⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/wɔːŋ²¹ t͡sʰyːn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "vòng-chhièn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "vòng-chhàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "vong^ˇ qien^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "vong^ˇ can^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "vong² qian²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "vong² can²"
},
{
"ipa": "/voŋ¹¹ t͡sʰi̯en¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/voŋ¹¹ t͡sʰan¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "vòng-chhièn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "vong^ˇ qien^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "vong² qian²"
},
{
"ipa": "/voŋ¹¹ t͡sʰi̯en¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hông-choân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hông-tsuân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "hongzoaan"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡suan²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡suan²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ¹³⁻²² t͡suan¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡suan²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ²³⁻³³ t͡suan²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "hwang dzjwen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*N-kʷˤaŋ s-N-ɢʷar/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ɡʷaːŋ sɡʷen/"
},
{
"ipa": "/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/wɔːŋ²¹ t͡sʰyːn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/voŋ¹¹ t͡sʰi̯en¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/voŋ¹¹ t͡sʰan¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/voŋ¹¹ t͡sʰi̯en¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡suan²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡suan²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ¹³⁻²² t͡suan¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡suan²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ²³⁻³³ t͡suan²³/"
},
{
"other": "/*N-kʷˤaŋ s-N-ɢʷar/"
},
{
"other": "/*ɡʷaːŋ sɡʷen/"
}
],
"word": "黃泉"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "黃泉",
"head_nr": 1,
"ruby": [
[
"黃",
"こう"
],
[
"泉",
"せん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōsen",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kwausen",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "くわうせん",
"head_nr": 1,
"roman": "kwausen",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
},
{
"form": "よみ",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"alternative",
"hiragana"
]
},
{
"form": "yomi",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"Rōmaji",
"alternative",
"hiragana"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こうせん",
"hhira": "くわうせん"
},
"expansion": "黃(こう)泉(せん) • (kōsen) ^(←くわうせん (kwausen)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese kyūjitai spellings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese words with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(kōsen, yomi): the land of the dead, afterworld, underworld",
"word": "黄泉"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Kyūjitai form of 黄泉 (kōsen, yomi): the land of the dead, afterworld, underworld"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"id": "en-黃泉-ja-noun-ax9Ve09p",
"links": [
[
"Kyūjitai",
"kyūjitai"
],
[
"黄泉",
"黄泉#Japanese"
],
[
"land",
"land"
],
[
"dead",
"dead"
],
[
"afterworld",
"afterworld"
],
[
"underworld",
"underworld"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"kyūjitai"
]
}
],
"word": "黃泉"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "hwangcheon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "황천",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "황천"
},
"expansion": "黃泉 • (hwangcheon) (hangeul 황천)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "underworld",
"word": "황천"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 황천 (“underworld”)"
],
"id": "en-黃泉-ko-noun-a2usWUVb",
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"황천",
"황천#Korean"
],
[
"underworld",
"underworld"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "黃泉"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "黄泉",
"tr": "yomi"
},
"expansion": "Japanese: 黄泉 (yomi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Japanese: 黄泉 (yomi)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*yəməy",
"sort": "よみ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *yəməy",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"nocap": "1",
"sort": "よみ"
},
"expansion": "orthographic borrowing from Middle Chinese",
"name": "obor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "黃泉",
"lit": "yellow springs"
},
"expansion": "黃泉 (MC hwang dzjwen, literally “yellow springs”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Japonic *yəməy.\nThe kanji spelling is an orthographic borrowing from Middle Chinese 黃泉 (MC hwang dzjwen, literally “yellow springs”), incorporating the underworld from Chinese mythology.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "よみ",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "noun",
"3": "kana",
"4": "よみ",
"sort": "よみ",
"tr": "*yo₂mi₂"
},
"expansion": "黃泉 (*yo₂mi₂) (kana よみ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Japanese",
"lang_code": "ojp",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"roman": "asipara no2 nakatukuni",
"word": "葦原の中つ國"
},
{
"roman": "takama no2 para",
"word": "高天原"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "yo2mo2 tu",
"word": "黃泉つ"
},
{
"roman": "yo2mi2gape1ru",
"word": "蘇る"
},
{
"roman": "yo2mi2di",
"word": "黃泉路"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the land of the dead, afterworld, underworld"
],
"id": "en-黃泉-ojp-noun-XVieMeuj",
"links": [
[
"land",
"land"
],
[
"dead",
"dead"
],
[
"afterworld",
"afterworld"
],
[
"underworld",
"underworld"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Shinto mythology) the land of the dead, afterworld, underworld"
],
"topics": [
"Shinto",
"human-sciences",
"lifestyle",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"religion",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "黃泉"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "黃泉",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "黃泉",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of hoàng tuyền (“underworld”)."
],
"id": "en-黃泉-vi-noun-cx8yIadZ",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"hoàng tuyền",
"hoàng tuyền#Vietnamese"
],
[
"underworld",
"underworld"
]
]
}
],
"word": "黃泉"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 泉",
"Chinese terms spelled with 黃",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese nouns",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Afterlife",
"zh:Death"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "shàng qióng bìluò xià huángquán",
"word": "上窮碧落下黃泉"
},
{
"roman": "shàng qióng bìluò xià huángquán",
"word": "上穷碧落下黄泉"
},
{
"word": "命喪黃泉"
},
{
"word": "命丧黄泉"
},
{
"word": "碧落黃泉"
},
{
"word": "碧落黄泉"
},
{
"roman": "huángquánlù",
"word": "黃泉路"
},
{
"roman": "huángquánlù",
"word": "黄泉路"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "黃泉"
},
"expansion": "黃泉",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "黄%泉",
"2": "こう%せん",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "黄(こう)泉(せん) (kōsen)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "황천(黃泉)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 황천(黃泉) (hwangcheon)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "hoàng tuyền",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "黃泉"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: hoàng tuyền (黃泉)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "黃泉",
"2": "こう%せん",
"3": "황천",
"4": "hoàng tuyền",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "黃泉",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "黃泉",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "黄%泉",
"v": "黃泉",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (黃泉):\n* → Japanese: 黄(こう)泉(せん) (kōsen)\n* → Korean: 황천(黃泉) (hwangcheon)\n* → Vietnamese: hoàng tuyền (黃泉)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "こう%せん",
"3": "황천",
"4": "hoàng tuyền",
"j": "黄%泉"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (黃泉):\n* → Japanese: 黄(こう)泉(せん) (kōsen)\n* → Korean: 황천(黃泉) (hwangcheon)\n* → Vietnamese: hoàng tuyền (黃泉)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (黃泉):\n* → Japanese: 黄(こう)泉(せん) (kōsen)\n* → Korean: 황천(黃泉) (hwangcheon)\n* → Vietnamese: hoàng tuyền (黃泉)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "suối vàng",
"cal": "y"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: suối vàng (calque)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Vietnamese: suối vàng (calque)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "According to Chinese folklore, water appears yellow in color when it is underground. This became representative of the underworld due to its location under the earth and the practice of burial in Chinese culture.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "黄泉",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "黃泉",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"literal_meaning": "yellow spring",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Now, an earthworm eats the dry mould above, and drinks the yellow spring below.",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " Mencius, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE",
"roman": "Fú yǐn, shàng shí gǎorǎng, xià yǐn huángquán.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "夫蚓，上食槁壤，下飲黃泉。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "Now, an earthworm eats the dry mould above, and drinks the yellow spring below.",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " Mencius, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE",
"roman": "Fú yǐn, shàng shí gǎorǎng, xià yǐn huángquán.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "夫蚓，上食槁壤，下饮黄泉。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"underground spring"
],
"links": [
[
"underground",
"underground"
],
[
"spring",
"spring"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "May we not meet again till death!",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " Commentary of Zuo, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE",
"roman": "Bù jí huángquán, wú xiàngjiàn yě!",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "不及黃泉，無相見也！",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "May we not meet again till death!",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " Commentary of Zuo, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE",
"roman": "Bù jí huángquán, wú xiàngjiàn yě!",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "不及黄泉，无相见也！",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"underworld; the land of the dead"
],
"links": [
[
"underworld",
"underworld"
],
[
"land",
"land"
],
[
"dead",
"dead"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) underworld; the land of the dead"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "huángquán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄏㄨㄤˊ ㄑㄩㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "wong⁴ cyun⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "vòng-chhièn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "vòng-chhàn"
},
{
"zh-pron": "hông-choân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "huángquán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄏㄨㄤˊ ㄑㄩㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "huángcyuán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "huang²-chʻüan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "hwáng-chywán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "hwangchyuan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "хуанцюань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "xuancjuanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "wòhng chyùhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wong⁴ tsyn⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "wong⁴ qun⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/wɔːŋ²¹ t͡sʰyːn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "vòng-chhièn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "vòng-chhàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "vong^ˇ qien^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "vong^ˇ can^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "vong² qian²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "vong² can²"
},
{
"ipa": "/voŋ¹¹ t͡sʰi̯en¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/voŋ¹¹ t͡sʰan¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "vòng-chhièn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "vong^ˇ qien^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "vong² qian²"
},
{
"ipa": "/voŋ¹¹ t͡sʰi̯en¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hông-choân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hông-tsuân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "hongzoaan"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡suan²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡suan²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ¹³⁻²² t͡suan¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡suan²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ²³⁻³³ t͡suan²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "hwang dzjwen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*N-kʷˤaŋ s-N-ɢʷar/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ɡʷaːŋ sɡʷen/"
},
{
"ipa": "/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/wɔːŋ²¹ t͡sʰyːn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/voŋ¹¹ t͡sʰi̯en¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/voŋ¹¹ t͡sʰan¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/voŋ¹¹ t͡sʰi̯en¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡suan²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡suan²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ¹³⁻²² t͡suan¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡suan²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ²³⁻³³ t͡suan²³/"
},
{
"other": "/*N-kʷˤaŋ s-N-ɢʷar/"
},
{
"other": "/*ɡʷaːŋ sɡʷen/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "lǎojiā",
"sense": "underworld",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"euphemistic",
"figuratively",
"humorous"
],
"word": "老家"
},
{
"roman": "yīnjiān",
"sense": "underworld",
"word": "陰間"
},
{
"roman": "yīnjiān",
"sense": "underworld",
"word": "阴间"
}
],
"word": "黃泉"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "黃泉",
"head_nr": 1,
"ruby": [
[
"黃",
"こう"
],
[
"泉",
"せん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōsen",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kwausen",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "くわうせん",
"head_nr": 1,
"roman": "kwausen",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
},
{
"form": "よみ",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"alternative",
"hiragana"
]
},
{
"form": "yomi",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"Rōmaji",
"alternative",
"hiragana"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こうせん",
"hhira": "くわうせん"
},
"expansion": "黃(こう)泉(せん) • (kōsen) ^(←くわうせん (kwausen)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese kyūjitai spellings",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with わ",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese words with multiple readings",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(kōsen, yomi): the land of the dead, afterworld, underworld",
"word": "黄泉"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Kyūjitai form of 黄泉 (kōsen, yomi): the land of the dead, afterworld, underworld"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"links": [
[
"Kyūjitai",
"kyūjitai"
],
[
"黄泉",
"黄泉#Japanese"
],
[
"land",
"land"
],
[
"dead",
"dead"
],
[
"afterworld",
"afterworld"
],
[
"underworld",
"underworld"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"kyūjitai"
]
}
],
"word": "黃泉"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "hwangcheon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "황천",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "황천"
},
"expansion": "黃泉 • (hwangcheon) (hangeul 황천)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean hanja forms",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "underworld",
"word": "황천"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 황천 (“underworld”)"
],
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"황천",
"황천#Korean"
],
[
"underworld",
"underworld"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "黃泉"
}
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"roman": "asipara no2 nakatukuni",
"word": "葦原の中つ國"
},
{
"roman": "takama no2 para",
"word": "高天原"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "yo2mo2 tu",
"word": "黃泉つ"
},
{
"roman": "yo2mi2gape1ru",
"word": "蘇る"
},
{
"roman": "yo2mi2di",
"word": "黃泉路"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "黄泉",
"tr": "yomi"
},
"expansion": "Japanese: 黄泉 (yomi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Japanese: 黄泉 (yomi)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*yəməy",
"sort": "よみ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *yəməy",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"nocap": "1",
"sort": "よみ"
},
"expansion": "orthographic borrowing from Middle Chinese",
"name": "obor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "黃泉",
"lit": "yellow springs"
},
"expansion": "黃泉 (MC hwang dzjwen, literally “yellow springs”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Japonic *yəməy.\nThe kanji spelling is an orthographic borrowing from Middle Chinese 黃泉 (MC hwang dzjwen, literally “yellow springs”), incorporating the underworld from Chinese mythology.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "よみ",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "noun",
"3": "kana",
"4": "よみ",
"sort": "よみ",
"tr": "*yo₂mi₂"
},
"expansion": "黃泉 (*yo₂mi₂) (kana よみ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Japanese",
"lang_code": "ojp",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Japanese lemmas",
"Old Japanese nouns",
"Old Japanese orthographic borrowings from Middle Chinese",
"Old Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
"Old Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Old Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
"Old Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic",
"Old Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Old Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"the land of the dead, afterworld, underworld"
],
"links": [
[
"land",
"land"
],
[
"dead",
"dead"
],
[
"afterworld",
"afterworld"
],
[
"underworld",
"underworld"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Shinto mythology) the land of the dead, afterworld, underworld"
],
"topics": [
"Shinto",
"human-sciences",
"lifestyle",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"religion",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "黃泉"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "黃泉",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "黃泉",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns in Han script"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of hoàng tuyền (“underworld”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"hoàng tuyền",
"hoàng tuyền#Vietnamese"
],
[
"underworld",
"underworld"
]
]
}
],
"word": "黃泉"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 黃泉 meaning in All languages combined (14.6kB)
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"msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
"path": [
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"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "黃泉",
"trace": "started on line 20, detected on line 20"
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"path": [
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"path": [
"黃泉"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "黃泉",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"黃泉"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "黃泉",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"黃泉"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "黃泉",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)'",
"path": [
"黃泉"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "黃泉",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"黃泉"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "黃泉",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"黃泉"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "黃泉",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: *yo₂mi₂",
"path": [
"黃泉"
],
"section": "Old Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "黃泉",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.